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Astronomy Chemical element

Mercury

Mercury (Hg) is a chemical element belonging to the category Transition metal, with atomic number 80 and atomic mass 200.5900 u. This sheet describes its fundamental properties, periodic position and physical characteristics.

Stays within its layer Astronomy

Neighbourhood in the graph

Above, what contains it; below, what it contains; on the right, what links it to another layer.

Astronomy · Chemical element

Mercury

EL28

Identity

  • Name: Mercury
  • Symbol: Hg
  • Atomic number: 80
  • Atomic mass: 200.5900 u

Position in the periodic table

  • Group: 12
  • Period: 6
  • Category: Transition metal

Physico-chemical properties

  • Standard state: Liquid
  • Melting point: -39°C
  • Density: Very high
  • Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s²

Scientific description

Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It belongs to the category of transition metals and occupies group 12 and period 6. Its standard atomic mass is 200.5900 u.