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Astronomy Chemical element

Hydrogen

Hydrogen (H) is a chemical element belonging to the category Non-metal, with atomic number 1 and atomic mass 1.0080 u. This sheet describes its fundamental properties, periodic position and physical characteristics.

Stays within its layer Astronomy

Neighbourhood in the graph

Above, what contains it; below, what it contains; on the right, what links it to another layer.

Astronomy · Chemical element

Hydrogen

EL1

Identity

  • Name: Hydrogen
  • Symbol: H
  • Atomic number: 1
  • Atomic mass: 1.0080 u

Position in the periodic table

  • Group: 1 (often placed here but behaves as a non-metal)
  • Period: 1
  • Category: Non-metal

Physico-chemical properties

  • Standard state: Gas
  • Melting point: -259.16°C
  • Boiling point: -252.87°C
  • Density: 0.0899 g/L (0°C, 1 atm)
  • Electron configuration: 1s¹

Scientific description

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1. It is often placed in group 1 because of its 1s¹ configuration but chemically behaves as a non-metal. Its standard atomic mass is 1.0080 u.