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Astronomy Chemical element

Chlorine

Chlorine (Cl) is a chemical element belonging to the category Halogen, with atomic number 17 and atomic mass 35.4500 u. This sheet describes its fundamental properties, periodic position and physical characteristics.

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Astronomy · Chemical element

Chlorine

ELH

Identity

  • Name: Chlorine
  • Symbol: Cl
  • Atomic number: 17
  • Atomic mass: 35.4500 u

Position in the periodic table

  • Group: 17
  • Period: 3
  • Category: Halogen

Physico-chemical properties

  • Standard state: Gas
  • Melting point: -101°C
  • Density (gas at 0°C and 1 atm): 0.0032 g/cm³
  • Electron configuration: [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵

Scientific description

Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It belongs to the category of halogens and occupies group 17 and period 3. Its standard atomic mass is 35.4500 u.